AYAM BATINO LAH BAKUKUAK: OTONOMI DAERAH DAN KETERLIBATAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMERINTAHAN NAGARI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Abstract
This paperdiscuss the local autonomy process in West Sumatra, especially regarding the “babaliak ka nagari” (return tunagari) process and the role of women in the new nagari formation. The existence of nagari has been influence by several external forces including colonialism, Islam and the modern state. The absence of woman in the nagari government reflects the strength of Islamic and colonial influences and policy of central government on Minangkabau adat and nagari. The local autonomy process give chances and opportunities for women to participate and become involve in the local governance. In the new provincial and regency regulations women are one component of village representative council,then,thedirect local election system makes it possible for women to become a village mayor.
Keywords : Local autonomy, role of women and nagari government
Copyright © 2011 by Kafa`ah All right reserved
DOI : 10.15548/jk.v1i2.73
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, Taufik., 1972. Modernization in the Minangkabau World: West Sumatra in the Early Decades of the Twentieth Century. In: Claire Holt, ed. Culture and Politics in Indonesia. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press,pp. 179 -245.
Asnan, Gusti., 2006. Pemerintahan Sumatera Barat Dari VOC Hingga Reformasi. Yogyakarta: Citra Pustaka.
Benda-Beckman, Franz von and Keebet von Benda-Beckman., 2001. Recreating the Nagari: Decentralization in West Sumatra. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology Working Papers No. 31. Max Planck Institute, Halle/Saale.
Biezeveld, Renske., 2002. Between Individualism and Mutual Help: Social Security and Natural Resources in a Minangkabau Village. Delf: Eburon.
Biezeveld, Renske., 2007. The Many Roles of Adat in West Sumatra. In: Davidson Jamie. S and David Henley, eds., The Revival of Tradition in Indonesia Politics: The Development of Adat from Colonialism to Indigenism. London: Roudledge, pp. 203 – 223.
Blackwood, Evelyn., 2000. Webs of Power: Women, Kin, and Community in a Sumatran Village. Cumnor Hill, Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Publisher, Inc.
Dt. Perpatih, Sjamsir., 1979?. Alat-alat Perlengkapan Nagari Sepanjang Adat.
Dt. Perpatih, Sjamsir., 1979?Alat-alat Perlengkapan Nagari Zaman I.G.O.B 1938, Staatsblad No. 490/1938.(Nagari’s Requirements acording to Dutch Colonial Ordinance).
Hadler, Jeffrey., 2009. Muslim and Matriarchs: Cultural Resilience in Indonesia throught Jihad and Colonialism. Singapore: National University Press.
Kemal, Iskandar., 1964. Sekitar Pemerintahan Nagari Minangkabau dan Perkembangannya.Padang: Percetakan Daerah Sumatera Barat.
Korn, V.E., 1941. De Vrouwelijke Mama’ in de Minangakabausche Familie. (Women Mamak in Minangkabau Family). Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde 100(1), pp. 301 – 338.
Manan, Imran., 1984. A Traditional Elit in Continuity and Change: The Chiefs of the Matrilineal Lineages of the Minangkabau, West Sumatra. PhD Theses. University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign.
Manan, Imran., 1995. Birokrasi Modern dan Otoritas Tradisional di Minangkabau: Nagari danDesa di Minangkabau.(Modern Bureaucracy and Traditional Autorities in Minangkabau: Nagari and Desa in Minangkabau). Padang: Yayasan Pengkajian Kebudayaan Minangkabau.
Navis, A.A., 1984. Alam Terkembang Jadi Guru. Jakarta: Grafiti Pers.
Pador, Zenwen. 2002. Kembali ke Nagari, Batuka Baruak jo Cigak. Padang: Lembaga Bantuan Hukum.
Sihombing, Wahyu and Sjamsulbahri., 1975. Peraturan-Perundangan Tentang Pemerintahan Nagari/Desa di Sumatera Barat (Regulations about Nagari/Desa Government in West Sumatra).Padang: Bagian Penerbitan dan Bursa Buku, Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas.
Westenenk, J.C.,1912.,De MinangkabauscheNagari. (Minangkabau Nagari). Translated from Dutch by MahyudinSaleh.Padang, Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas, 1969.
Undang-Undang/Peraturan/Regulations
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, No. 1 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemerintah Nagari.
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pasaman Nomor 8 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemerintahan Nagari.
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sawahlunto/Sijunjung No. 22
Tahun 2001, Tentang Pemerintahan Nagari.
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sawahlunto/Sijunjung No. 5 tahun 2007 Tentang Pemerintahan nagari.
Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Tanah Datar Nomor 15 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pedoman Pembentukan dan Tata Kerja Lembaga Alim Ulama, Cadiak Pandai, Bund Kanduang dan Pemuda Nagari
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar No. 4 Tahun 2008 Tentang Nagari.
Peraturan Daerah Propinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 9 Tahun 2000 Tentang Ketentuan Pokok Pemerintahan Nagari.
PeraturanDaerahPropinsi Sumatera barat No. 2 tahun 2007 Tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Nagari.
Undang-Undang Otonomi Daerah 1999 (UU RI. No. 22 Th. 1999). 1999. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Undang-undang Pemerintah Daerah 2004 (UU RI No. 32 Th.2004). 2005. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jk.v1i2.73
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Kafa'ah: Journal of Gender Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.